Revelation 1
Tape #C2639
By Chuck Smith
Shall we
turn in our Bibles now to the book of Revelation, chapter one?
The Revelation
of Jesus Christ (1:1),
The Greek
word “apokalupsis” is literally the unveiling. So in the very first phrase you
have what the book is all about. It is the unveiling
of Jesus Christ, the lifting of the wraps.
When I was
a child, I lived in
Then
finally the crane that was there, they had a ring in the top of the canvas that
was covering this large statue. So they began to crank up the canvas and
finally we could see what was under the canvas, the statue of Father Juan Opero
Sierra. It was the unveiling. It was the apokalupsis. The unveiling of this
statue and we could finally see what was behind the wraps.
Now, there
is a common misconception concerning the book of Revelation, and a lot of
people will say, “Well, I never deal with the book of Revelation. That is a
sealed book.” Exactly the opposite, rather than a sealed book, it is an
unveiling. It is taking the wraps off. It is taking the seals off. It is
allowing you to see what the future holds, as far as Jesus Christ is concerned.
So it is the revelation, or the unveiling, of Jesus Christ as far as the
future.
which God
gave to him, to shew to his servants the things which must shortly come to
pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John (1:1):
So for the
most part in the book of Revelation, there will be the angel speaking to John
and revealing to him the things that were being revealed to him by Jesus
Christ. So He sent this revelation by the angel to John. And there are times
when the angel appears to John. There are times when John sees the Lord
himself. There are times when the elder is explaining aspects of this
revelation to John. But the basic format was the revelation of Jesus Christ
given to him by God, to show to his servants, and it was sent to John signified
by the angel, which is a messenger.
Who bore record
of the word of God (1:2),
And that of
course is John’s declaration in his gospel and in his epistles that he was just
a recorder, a recorder of the things for which he had seen and of which he had
heard. And his job was just to record these things, and he bore record. And he
said we know that our record is true, or our witness is true.
Who bare record
of the word of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all the things
that he saw (1:2).
Now, most
of this revelation came to John by way of visions. And a vision is really
insight into the spirit world. Now, there is a spirit world that exists about
us. We cannot see it with our natural eyes, but God can open our eyes to the
realm of the spirit, and the capacity of being able to see the spirit realm is
called a vision.
Now, the
spirit realm is the eternal realm. So in a vision you can spiritually see
things either past, present or future, because the eternal realm is a timeless
realm. So John, a little further down, is going to say that he was in the
spirit unto the day of the Lord. That is, he saw the things that are going to
yet transpire in the future. He saw things that have not yet taken place. Time
hasn’t yet caught up with it.
Blessed is he
that reads, and they that hear the words of this prophecy (1:3),
So it is an
easy book for me to plunge into, because I know you are going to be blessed,
even though I may not say anything worthwhile. Because we are going to be
reading the words of this prophecy and hearing the words of this prophecy, and
so there is a built-in promise blessing for you. You can’t escape it. It is
there promised to you by the Lord, those that read and those that hear. So I am
going to be blessed. And if you keep up with your reading, you will be blessed,
and you will be blessed as you hear.
Not only
hearing,
but also
keeping those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand (1:3).
There has
always been in the church the sense of urgency and immediacy as far as the
return of Jesus Christ. The time is short, we are told
in verse one. Here in verse three, “the time is at hand.” And there is a sense
in which that is perennially true. Time is always short for each of us. We
don’t know how much time we do have. If we live to be one hundred years, time
is short, such a short time especially in comparison to eternity.
So, now the
greeting of John beginning with verse four,
John to the
seven churches which are in
We know
that seven is a number that is symbolically used in the scripture often, the
number of completeness. It is called the number of perfection, but the Greek word
perfection in its use is different from our use of the use perfection. We think
of something without flaw. The idea in the Greek is literally fully matured or
of full age or complete.
So we find
that there are many things that have a seven as a completion. For instance
there are seven days in the week, so you have a complete week, seven days.
Seven notes on the scale, then you start over again. Doe, ray, me, fa, so, la,
tee, doe, and you have to go to doe, ray, me, again. So, the seven makes the
complete scale.
The seven
churches, there were more churches than this in
Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was,
and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne (1:4);
The first,
of course, is a description of God, “from Him which is, which was and which is
to come”. And this is a way of describing the eternal nature of God. He is, He
was, He is to come, but He is all of that at the same time. There is no past
and future with God. It is all now for He dwells in the eternal. “I am that I
am”(Exodus 3:14). Only God can declare that because He
is in the eternal. “I am” I may say that, “but than I was,” because I said, “I
am” a moment ago. But God dwells in the eternal. “I am that I am,” the
eternally present one. So, in describing the eternal character of God He is, He
was, and He is to come are all at once and the same.
“The seven spirits which are before his throne,” again the completeness
of the work of the Holy Spirit. The seven being the number of symbolism
again of completeness.
And from Jesus
Christ (1:5),
Now when he
comes to Jesus Christ, he has quite a bit to say,
who is
the faithful witness (1:5),
The word
“witness” in the Greek is “martys”, and is the word from which we get our word
“martyr”, which has come to mean one who dies for his faith. But originally the
idea is one who has a faith so strong that he would die for it. So, Jesus is
the faithful witness. What does that mean? He is the faithful witness of what
God is.
Do you want to know what God is? You can look
at Jesus Christ and know exactly what God is. ”No man has seen the Father at
any time, but the only begotten Son who was in the bosom of the Father, He hast
manifested Him, made Him known” (John 1:18). So that when Philip said to Him,
“Lord just show us the Father and we will be
satisfied.” And He said, “Have I not been so long a time with you and haven’t
you seen Me. Philip don’t you realize that He who has seen Me hast seen the
Father”(John 14:9). The faithful witness of what God
is.
Now we are
called to be witnesses for Jesus Christ. That is, it should be that people
could look at you and know exactly what Jesus is like. That is God’s intent and
purpose for your life. That is what the Spirit is seeking to accomplish in
conforming you into the image of Christ. So that as the Spirit’s work is
complete in me, I will respond as He responds. I will love as He loves. I will
forgive as He forgave. I will be His representative. I will be His true and
faithful witness. The witness of what He is, even as He was the true and
faithful witness of what God is.
And so unto
Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead (1:5),
That is the
first of this whole hope that we have of eternal life through Him.
and the
prince of the kings of the earth. [King of kings, and Lord of lords we will
be proclaiming Him in a few weeks as we get to chapter nineteen.] Unto him that loved us, and washed
us from our sins in his own blood (1:5),
The redemption that is ours through Jesus Christ. More than that He
has made
us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for
ever and ever. Amen (1:6).
So, this is
the work of Jesus Christ. He was the faithful witness. He is the first begotten
from among the dead. He is the prince of the kings of the earth. But He loved
you and redeemed you with His blood in order that He might make you a kingdom
of priests unto God, in order that He might receive “glory and dominion
forever”.
Behold, he cometh with clouds (1:7);
Probably a reference to the church that is coming with Him. In the eleventh chapter of the book
of Hebrews, it tells us of all of these Old Testament saints who through faith
made their mark upon the world. And then chapter twelve begins, “Seeing we are
encompassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses,”(Hebrews
12:1) a multitude of people. “Behold He cometh with clouds,” the multitudes of
people that will be returning with Him, the church. “And when Christ who is our
life shall appear then shall we also appear with Him in glory”(Colossians
3:4).
Behold, he
cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him (1:7),
Contrary to
what the Jehovah Witnesses teach that He came privately in 1914 into the secret
chamber and only those with spiritual eyes could see Him, and that He now rules
the world in the kingdom age from this secret chamber. Satan is bound, cast
into the abysso. Well, they left a chain too long. He's got too much freedom to
suit me.
every eye
shall see him and they also which pierced him (1:7):
At His
second coming we are told that Jesus came as far as Bethany with His disciples
there on the mount of Olives and then He ascended up into heaven and a cloud
received Him out of there sight. And while they were standing there two men stood
by them in white apparel and said, “Ye men of
every eye
shall see him and they also which pierced him shall mourn (1:7):
There is a
prophecy in Psalm twenty-two concerning Jesus Christ and it said, ”they pierced His hands and His feet”(Psalm 22:16). They
that pierced Him shall see Him.
In
Zechariah, another prophecy concerning Jesus Christ, “and they shall look upon
him whom they have pierced”(Zechariah 12:10). And
again in Zechariah, “And they shall say unto him in that day, what are the
meaning of these wounds in your hands”(Zechariah
13:6). They shall look upon him whom they have pierced.
and all
families of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen (1:7).
The
recognition finally that Jesus is indeed the Messiah, the longed for Messiah
that the nation of
Now Jesus
addresses John directly and declares,
I am Alpha and
Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was,
and which is to come, the Almighty (1:8).
Now whether
or not this is Jesus or God, it really is immaterial. But, Jesus addresses John
in a moment in verse eleven saying “I am the Alpha and Omega, the first and the
last, and what you see write in a book.” Now if God declares of Himself that I
am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the ending, and Jesus declares that I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning
and the ending.
You know I
took Geometry back in the ancient days and there was something about equal
angles and equal sides make an isosceles triangle or something. If your angles
are equal, sides are equal and they become equal.
Now if God says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the
beginning and the ending,” and Jesus says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the
beginning and the ending,” then it makes them the same. “In the beginning was
the Word, the Word was with God, the Word was God. The same was in the
beginning with God. All things were made by Him; and without Him was not any
thing made that was made” (John 1:1–3). “And the Word was made flesh, and He
dwelt among us” (John 1:14). “Alpha and the Omega, the
beginning and the ending.”
Now John gives a little background to the vision. He said,
I John, who
also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and the
patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word
of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ (1:9).
Now at this
time all the rest of the apostles had all been martyred. They had all been put
to death by the Roman government. John is the only one of the original left. He
is well into his nineties. It is estimated that this was written in 96 AD, and
it is estimated that John was probably approximately the same age as Jesus. So
John is probably close to ninety-six years old at the writing of this book. He
is in a little rocky crag out there in the Mediterranean, offshore a little bit
from the area of
According
to Usibius in his book on church history, as he records the violent death of
all of the other apostles, he says concerning John that there was the attempt
to boil him in oil, but he survived the experience of being boiled in oil. So
they exiled him to the
God wasn’t
through with John yet. God had one final word for man. The book of Revelation
needed to be written and John was the one that was eminently qualified to write
the book. So there on the
And I was in
the spirit on the Lord’s day (1:10),
Now there
is two possible ways to interpret this. One is that on Sunday, he went into a
spiritual trance and had this vision. Another possible translation of this same
Greek text would be, “I was in the spirit unto the day of the Lord”. I prefer
that translation myself. For I believe that John was taken in the spirit
through a time machine, if you please, which of course is the transition from
the natural into the spiritual world; that is a time machine, because you enter
into the timelessness of eternity. Something that will take place when you die;
you will enter into the timelessness of eternity. Time is only relative to our
planet earth, because of its rotation on its axis and its revolution around the
sun. So we count time here, but time is relative.
“John was
in the spirit unto the day of the Lord”
and heard
behind me a voice, as of a trumpet (1:10),
Later on he
is going to hear a voice as of a trumpet calling him up into heaven. “Come up
hither and I will show you things which must be”(4:1).
Saying, I am
Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What you
see [again
he saw these things. It was a vision.], write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which
are in Asia; unto
So it is
interesting to me that in the New Testament, with all of the gospel writers
writing concerning the life of Jesus Christ, there was never an endeavor by any
of them to describe Jesus in a physical sense. None of them said he had brown
eyes or he had blues; He parted his hair in the middle; He had a beard. No
descriptions at all of Jesus Christ so that we are totally without any real
knowledge of what Jesus looks like from a physical sense.
Man has
often drawn pictures of what he envisions that Jesus might have looked like.
But it is hard to really envision what a person looks like just by hearing the
words that he said, or by even hearing his voice.
You know,
it is an interesting thing when I travel around the country to these radio rallies
where we go into an area, where we have been broadcasting on the radio for
seven years, and we get a chance to personally meet the people that have been
listening to us on the radio. And the moment I walk out, I can sense the shock
when people finally see the face behind the voice. And they will come up and
say, “I thought you were tall and had curly hair.” And they have all kinds of
mental pictures of what you must look like because of your voice. And it is
amazing how far off you can get in your mental, you know, somehow when you hear
a person's voice.
Of course
you kids today that grew up in the TV era, you didn’t have it like we used to
have it when we were kids. All of our entertainment was by radio. And I had a
picture of what Little Orphan Annie looked like, and what Jack Armstrong looked
like. Somehow you get a mental picture of what they must look like because of
their voices.
What you
see depicted, as Jesus is just the figment of some man’s imagination. The Bible
hasn’t really described Him in a physical sense. The only real description we
have of Jesus in the New Testament is given to us here in the gospel of John,
by John himself. And this is Jesus as he sees Him in His glorified form. And he
describes Him much as Daniel described Him in the book of Daniel, only a little
more fully than Daniel described Him.
And he had in
His right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword (1:16):
Now the
Bible says the Word of God is alive and powerful, sharper than any two-edged sword.
So His words are like a sharp two-edged sword, because they are “able to cut
between the soul and the spirit. They are a discerner of the thoughts and the
intents of the hearts of man”(Hebrews 4:12).
and his
countenance [or face] was
as the sun shineth in his strength (1:16).
It would be
like looking into the noonday sun. His feet would have been like brass heated
to an incandescence. His hair white as snow, eyes like
a flame of fire. What a vision. Holding in His right hand the seven stars,
And when I saw
him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying
unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last [I am the Alpha and the omega. I am
the first and the last. I am the beginning and the ending.]: I am he that liveth, and was dead;
and, behold, I am alive for evermore, so be it; and have the keys of hell and
of death (1:17–18).
When Jesus
died He descended into hell. Peter, in the second chapter of the book of Acts
in explaining to the people of the phenomena that they were observing on the
day of Pentecost, declared, “Jesus of Nazareth, a man who proved himself to be
of God by the signs and the miracles, which He did in your midst, whom you with
your wicked hands have crucified and slain: whom God rose from the dead:
because it was not possible that he could be held by death; for the scripture
predicted and prophesied in Psalms thou will not leave my soul in hell, neither
will you allow the Holy One to see corruption”(Acts 2:22–27).
So Jesus
descended into hell and preached to the souls that were in prison. And when he
ascended He lead those captives from their captivity for He had the keys of
death and hell and He concords over death and hell.
Now, there
have been a lot of people who have claimed that they were going to come back
from the dead. Houdini often made the claim that he was going to escape death,
and for several years they had a phone in the crypt where his body was waiting
for him to call. They finally disconnected it. The escape artist couldn’t
escape death, but Jesus did. He has “the keys of death and hell”. And this same
Jesus has God raised from the dead. It was not possible that He could be held
by it.
The
prophecy of Isaiah concerning Jesus was He was to set at liberty those who were
bound and open the prison doors. He did that. Those who were held by the prison
of death, He opened the doors for them and lead the captives from their
captivity.
Now the
command of John in verse nineteen gives to you the key to the book of
Revelation. And the understanding of this book is really dependent upon your
using the key, which is verse nineteen of chapter one, for there are three
divisions to the book of Revelation.
Write the
things which you have seen (1:19),
This is
past tense; so, it was this vision that he wrote of Jesus Christ that he saw
here in chapter one.
Secondly,
the
things which are (1:19),
These are
the present things.
And
thirdly,
and the
things which shall be hereafter (1:19);
The words
“hereafter” are a translation of the Greek words “meta autos”, which literally
means “after these things”. So you have John writing that which he saw. He will
be writing in chapters two and three the things which are during this present
age, the things of the church. And then as you begin in chapter four, he is
going to write of the things that transpire after the things of the church, the
things that will be hereafter, or more literally after
these things, so it is significant. You need to watch for it.
Chapter
four begins with the Greek words “meta autos”. “After these things, I saw a
door open in heaven: and the first voice was as of a trumpet saying unto me;
Come up hither, and I will show you things which must be”. Again the repetition
of the Greek words “meta autos”, “after these things.” So you enter into the
third section of the book when you get to chapter four. So, you get into the
future aspects of the book.
We are now
living in the eras of chapters two and three, “the things which are”. The
church continues to exist, and the testimony and the witness of the church, and
the witness of Jesus concerning His church, which is even more important.
So, there
are three divisions of the book. It is important that you catch this, because
if you don’t you are going to have a constantly confused and garbled view of
the future. You will see the church in the midst of the tribulation and the one
hundred and forty-four thousand—you’ll try to twist to be the church. There are
all kinds of twisted and exaggerated concepts that have come from the book of
Revelation, because people did not catch the key in this first chapter here.
Now, the
Lord explains to John a little bit of the vision that he saw. Remember he
turned and he saw Him walking in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks.
The mystery of
the seven stars which you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden
candlesticks. The seven stars are the [messengers] of the seven churches (1:20):
The word
“aggelos” in Greek is literally “messengers”. It is usually used of a heavenly
messenger, but also used of earthly messengers too. Anyone who is bearing a
message could be an aggelos, a messenger. The word by usage has come to mean a
divine messenger, a heavenly being.
The seven stars
are the messengers of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which you
saw are the seven churches (1:20).
So the
seven churches are the complete church and those who are ministering to the
church.
Now it is
always to me a very comforting, and yet an extremely exciting concept, to
realize the place of the seven stars. They were being held in the right hand of
Him. And how beautiful and comforting it is to realize that as a messenger to
the church, your life is being held in the right hand of the Lord. I don’t know
of anything more exciting than that and comforting than that. Another thing
that is extremely exciting is where Jesus is. He is walking in the midst of the
church or the churches, the seven golden candlesticks or the seven churches. So
Christ is walking in the midst of His church.
You
remember in the Gospels, Jesus said, “Where two or three are gathered together
in my name there will I be in the midst”(Matthew
18:20), His promised presence with His people. So Jesus is here with us
tonight. He has promised to be with His people wherever they have gathered in
His name. And that is always just beautiful and comforting to realize the
presence of Jesus.
Now He, for
a time, sought to familiarize the disciples with the concept that He is there
even though you don’t see Him. So after His resurrection He would show up and
then disappear. And suddenly He would be with them in the midst and then He
would be gone.
Two
disciples were walking on the road to Emmaus and suddenly Jesus was on the path
walking with them. When they got to Emmaus, He pretended like He was going on,
and they said it was too late; come in and eat with us. And when He broke
bread, their eyes were open and they realized it was Jesus, probably they saw
the marks in His hands. Then Jesus disappeared and they said, “Wow, that was
the Lord”, and they ran all the way back to
Thomas
said, “Ah, don’t give me that stuff. I am not going to believe until I, myself,
can take my finger and put it right there in His hand. I want to take my hand
and put it right there in His side. I need more proof than your stories.” So
the disciples were gathered and Thomas was present and Jesus suddenly appeared
and said, “Hey Thomas, go ahead, take your finger and
touch me. See if it isn’t me”(John 20:27). Hey, wait a
minute. How did He know Thomas said that? He must have been standing there when
Thomas expressed His doubts. You see Thomas couldn’t see Him, but He was trying
to get them used to the fact that He is there even though you don’t see Me. That was part of the training.
Paul the
apostle after fourteen days and fourteen nights on a stormy sea, when all hope
of ever surviving was lost, in the morning of the fourteenth day Paul stood up
and said, “Hey men, be of good cheer”(Acts 27:22). Everybody is seasick and
miserable and they think they are going to die and he is saying, “Be of good
cheer.” He said, “Last night the Lord stood by me.” The Lord was with him the
whole while. The Lord is with us here tonight. The presence of the Lord is with
us. He said, “Wherever two or three are gathered together here I am” (Matthew
18:20).
Now often
we wish that we could have been at the Sea of Galilee almost two thousand years
ago, or that we could have been at
Like Martha when Jesus finally showed up four
days after her brother had died, she said, “Lord if you only had been here my
brother wouldn’t have died”(John 11:21). “If You had
just been here. If I could have just seen Him, I know that He could do it”.
Hey, He is
here. He is here to touch you tonight. He is here to minister to your needs
tonight. Wherever the church assembles in His name, He has promised His
presence to be there with them. And He is always there to minister to the needs
of the people. That is the purpose of His being here tonight, to touch you and
to minister to the needs in your life. He said, “Behold I am with you always
even to the end of the age”(Matthew 28:20).
Now, we
come to the messages of Jesus to these churches. There are patterns in the
messages. First of all, the messages to each of the churches begin with an
address of Jesus naming the church that He is writing to. And then a
description of Himself, and the description is usually
taken from the first chapter here, and the description of Himself usually is
correlated in the body of the message.
So it is
Jesus becoming all things to all people, no matter what your need may be. He
becomes all things to all men. Even as the name of God, the Yahweh, or Jehovah,
or however it may be pronounced, is the thought of the becoming One. “I am the
becoming One”, where God sought to reveal himself as the One who becomes
whatever you may need. So this name Yahweh is used in conjunction with other
words. So we have Jehovah Rophi, the Lord our healer. If you need healing, he
becomes your healer. He becomes your provider, Jehovah Jireh. He becomes your
righteousness, Jehovah Tsidkenu. He becomes your Savior, Joshua or Jehovah
Shua.
So, Jesus
in the description of Himself, as He writes to the
churches again, takes that adaptive form where He adapts to what you might be
needing. He becomes all that you might need, so the description of Himself.
Then in each of the churches there is the acknowledgment that I know what you
are going through. I know your condition. I know what is happening. To five of
the churches, there is the call to repentance.
Now,
remember the church is less than one hundred years old. We so often hear
quoted, “The early church fathers this and the early church fathers that.”
Well, according to Jesus, the early church fathers became corrupted pretty
early. Corrupt systems began to invade the church extremely early, as we will
see when we get to the
So you have some of the renown
church fathers’ origin and some of the others, who are espousing child and
infant baptism, and some of the other things that were borrowed from the
pagans. You have an early development of the priesthood. It began before the
death of John in Thyatira and in Pergamus.
So you
cannot really look back at church history to find the model or the pattern. You
have to look right back to the book of Acts to find out God’s true pattern. And
the true pattern is one of great simplicity. People just being brought to a
faith in Jesus Christ and a living relationship to Him, no fancy organizations,
no great structures, no seminaries; just a simple
trust and faith in the Lord shared from person to person and friend to friend.
In each of
the churches there is a group who are victorious, who are overcoming, and they
are recognized by the Lord. And there are special promises to those who do
overcome and they exist in every church. So no matter how corrupt the church
system may become, the Lord always has His true witness within that church. And
in each of the churches there is that call of Jesus to pay attention. “He that
hath an ear to hear, let him hear what the Spirit is saying to the church”(Revelation 2:7).
So seven
times we are going to be commanded by the Lord to hear what the Spirit is
saying to the churches. So, let us now as we enter into this very awesome
solemn territory of the messages of Jesus, Jesus’ epistles to the church, and
may God by His Holy Spirit give us ears to hear what He is seeking to say to
the church, for He is going to tell us that as many as He loves He chastens and
He rebukes. Let’s not try to defend ourselves or justify our positions, but
let's be open to hear what the Spirit would say to us, His church.